"I thought you would never ask," she replied.
CHAPTER 25
Quito, Ecuador - 1971
Stuart parked his MG in the Plaza Santo Domingo, and
following Jorge's instructions walked to the corner where the
Calle Venezuela o pe ne d into the big cobbled square. As was usual
for a Sunday night the plaza was filled with Otovalo and Carchi
Indians, the Otovalos distinguishable by their heavy blue
ponchos, and broadbrimmed felt hats like men wore in the 1920's.
Working class couples strolled, arms around one another, and
stopped to buy ears of hot roasted corn from an Indian woman who
had set up a stall under the arcade of the old colonial building
surrounding the square. Mixed with the smell of the roasting
corn were those of fritadas, strips of lean pork frying in hot
oil, that another woman offered from her sidewalk kiosk. After
two nights of the curfew people were enjoying their usual Sunday
night diversion of paseando, strolling, more than usual.
A small Datsun sedan stopped at the corner where Stuart
waited, and a short beep of the horn caught his attention. He
recognized Jorge and descended the big carved rock steps and
slipped into the car beside him.
"Good evening, Pete."
"Hello, Jorge."
"I hope you'll forgive this small bit of cloak and dagger
drama, but I thought it would be best if I didn't deliver the
note to you in the embassy," Jorge said and drove around the
plaza. "Under normal circumstances a messenger from the Foreign
Office would have brought it to you, but that was impossible on a
Sunday night, and I didn't think it would be a good idea to bring
it to your house. Maybe I have a guilty conscience."
"There's no reason to feel guilty, Jorge," Pete replied, but
was not quite sure that his voice carried the same conviction as
his words.
"I hope you're right, Pete. I've put my reputation on the
pass line."
Stuart laughed at his use of an American gambling term.
"Yes, and I hope we don't crap out," he said.
"We?"
"Sure, we're in this together, and I think we're both
over-dramatizing things," Stuart said. "I'm convinced that what
we're doing is right, and the alternatives are not very bright."
"I agree with you about the alternatives not being bright,"
Jorge replied. "It was contemplation of the alternatives that
convinced me that we had to do it this way." He pulled the car
up and stopped under a street lamp on 24th of November Street
beside the largest open air market in Quito.
The market day was over and the Indians were packing up
their wares, pottery, simple handmade furniture and bolts of
handwoven fabric, to head off toward the bus station to return to
their villages. Many were drunk and they staggered under the
huge burdens they carried on their backs.
"These poor devils," Pete said. "Every Sunday it's the same
thing. Get up before sunrise, ride a bus for two or more hours,
and sell enough to maybe pay the bus fare and buy a bottle of chicha to get drunk on. Then, back to the villages for another
week of backbreaking work in the fields. Shit, what a life!"
Jorge nodded his head in agreement. "It's discouraging,
isn't it," he said. "It's even worse when you consider that this
has been going on for centuries. When I see the poverty and the
conditions of the six million Indians that we have I wonder if we
can ever change our society." He reached into the back seat and
picked up a large white envelope and handed it to Stuart.
Pete took the envelope from him. "It is rather a nasty
leftover of unresolved details from a drama staged by the King of
Spain over four hundred years ago," he said and opened the
envelope to remove the sheet of crisp bond paper. It carried the
embossed Seal of the Republic and was headed with ornate printed
script.
REPUBLIC OF ECUADOR
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Note Verbal Number 1178/US
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs presents its compliments to the Embassy of the United States of America, and has
the honor to refer to Alliance for Progress Loan Number
53-20-48 between the Governments of Ecuador and the United
States of America for land reform.
As the Embassy knows, a series of working sessions have
been held between representatives of the Ministry of
Agriculture and officers of the United States AID Mission to
Ecuador during which the officers of the AID Mission made
many valuable suggestions on ways to improve the organization of the Land Reform Agency and the implementation plans
of the Ministry of Agriculture. These recommendations will
enable the Land Reform Agency to utilize more effectively
the funds made available for this very worthwhile and highly
desirable project to which the Government of Ecuador is
firmly committed.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is pleased to inform
the Embassy that the Government of Ecuador accepts in
principle all of the recommendations made by the officers of
the AID Mission, and is prepared to immediately undertake a
land reform program so as to achieve the goals set forth in
the Loan Agreement and the Charter of Punta del Este.
Under the terms of Article D of the Loan Agreement an
initial disbursement of five million dollars (U.S. $
5,000,000.00) is payable to the Central Bank of Ecuador upon
satisfying all of the conditions precedent to disbursement.
Since the acceptance of the recommendations of the officers
of the AID Mission satisfies the last remaining condition
precedent to disbursement, the Ministry would appreciate the
Embassy taking the necessary steps to draw a check in the
amount of U.S dollars five million, payable to the Central
Bank of Ecuador.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs avails itself of this
opportunity to reiterate to the Embassy of the United States
of America its assurances of its highest and most distinguished consideration.
Stuart slipped the note back in the envelope.
"That's fine, Jorge. In fact, it goes beyond what was
required."
Jorge remove a package of cigarettes from his pocket and of
fered one to Pete.
"No thanks," Pete said. "I don't smoke
anymore."
Taking one himself he lit it and inhaled deeply, then
lowered the window to allow the smoke to escape.
"Pete, that note is not written to just sound convincing. There
were several phrases that I insisted be in it, so that it
represents not only my intentions but also the intentions of the
government. We are going to get a land reform program moving.
You know, Pete, out of everything comes some good, and out of
this I hope is a genuine commitment to change, to change for the
better."
"Hearing you say that makes my job with the AID Mission
tomorrow a lot easier. It's not hard to sell something when you
believe in it, and I believe in you."
Jorge started the car and they drove back to the Plaza Santo
Domingo. "Just let me off on the corner of Venezuela. That way
you won't have to drive all the way around the plaza."
"Okay," Jorge said. "Pete, will you call me in the morning
just as soon as you know anything. The timing is important. The
government's going to allow the students to have a procession
tomorrow to take the body of Andres Guerrero, that poor student
who was killed, out to the airport. It would be very good if the
President could announce that the ICC claim and severance pay
issues are settled before they have it. If everything goes well
we should be back to normal by Tuesday."
He pulled the car up to the curb and stopped. "All right,
Jorge," Stuart replied and opened the door. He offered his hand.
"I hope everything works out the way we expect it to. I'll call
you in the morning." He got out of the car, slammed the door
shut and climbed the steps up to the arcade.
"Mr. Stuart, what a pleasant surprise," a cultured, well modulated voice said to him as he neared the top of the steps.
Stuart looked up to see Agapito Romero, the publisher of Las
Noticias, the leading daily newspaper in Quito.
An articulate and aristocratic old world gentleman, Don
Agapito was regarded as the spokesman for the conservative
landowners in the sierra. Dressed in a handsomely cut English
suit and carrying a polished walking stick, he seemed out of
place in the pedestrian surroundings of the Plaza Santo Domingo.
He took Stuart's hand and shook it warmly. "Don Agapito," Stuart
said. "What brings you to the Plaza Santo Domingo on a Sunday
night?"
"Oh, I live nearby here," he replied. "I like the old
section of Quito and I still live in the family house. All of
the fancy, modern houses out where you and the other foreigners,
and alas," he gave a small sigh, "too many of my countrymen live,
is not really Quito. One misses the flavor of the city if he
gets too far away from these magnificent colonial surroundings."
He gestured with his walking stick to the buildings that were
indeed some of the finest examples of colonial Spanish architecture in all of the Americas.
"But I must say, Mr. Stuart, it seems more incongruous to
find an officer from the American Embassy in the Plaza Santo
Domingo on a Sunday night, and with a cabinet minister yet. It
seems almost conspiratorial." Like any good journalist he was
fishing for a story, Stuart thought.
"Hardly conspiratorial, Don Agapito," Stuart replied and
thought quickly of something to say that would explain his and Jorge's presence together.
"Unless it's a conspiracy to commit heartburn. Jorge and I are
both fond of the almejas maninera that they serve in the Las
Cuevas restaurant up the street. We frequently get together and
come down here to talk over old times. Jorge and I went to
college together."
"I would think that the Minister would be preoccupied with
affairs of state when the country is in the grips of a political
crisis." The old man was shrewd, and Stuart knew that he was
observing him closely for any indication that he was lying.
"I suppose that he is preoccupied, Don Agapito, but oddly
enough we didn't discuss political issues. We're both bullfight
fans and we talked about the cards for the feria next month,"
Stuart said, and doubted that Romero believed him. "Anyway, I
don't know what the Minister of Finance could do on a Sunday
night that could improve the political situation."
"That's very true, Mr. Stuart. This present crisis is being
handled by the police and the army. The Minister's work is more
longterm and important to the future of the country. A group of
rebellious students is nothing when compared to the economic
difficulties that the country faces." He offered his hand to
Pete. "Well Mr. Stuart, I'll let you go now. It has been so
nice seeing you."
They shook hands and Stuart continued on to his car. He
regretted having run into Romero, especially after Jorge had gone
to such pains to conceal their meeting. As he opened the car he
realized that he carried the envelope from the Foreign Office in
his hand and he wondered if Romero had noticed it. I'm not a
cloak and dagger man and I have no business being involved in
clandestine activities, he thought. Leave that stuff up to Jim
Kirk and his guys. He shrugged off the chance meeting and turned
his thoughts to the next step, his meeting with AID in the
morning.
CHAPTER 26
Quito, Ecuador - 1971
It was a clear fresh morning, and, after logging the note
from the Foreign Office into the official records of the embassy,
Stuart decided to walk to the USAID Mission which was located
a few blocks away in the La Previsora building opposite El
Ejido Park. There was enough of a chill in the air so that the
wool suit with vest that he wore felt comfortable. He stepped
along briskly and with him he carried a portfolio with a copy of
the latest incoming cable which indicated White House interest in
land reform, and reported on the Ecuadorian Ambassador's call on
the department. He also had the note from the Foreign Office.
Before leaving the embassy he made sure that both items had been
assigned to the AID Mission for action.
While he waited for the light to change on the corner of
Avenida 6 de Diciembre, the silver, aluminum, police watercannon
passed by, headed in the direction of the airport. It was a
menacing looking machine that was a hybrid of an armored car, like
those used to transport money, and a military assault vehicle.
The students had appropriately dubbed it Trucutu, the Spanish
name of the comic strip character Ally Op, who solved all of his
problems by hitting them with his club. A convoy of military
trucks carrying combat equipped paratroopers followed the
watercannon and were obviously intended to remind any would-be hot
headed students of the fate that awaited them should they try to turn the procession into a violent demonstration.
A squad of horse-mounted riot police was on duty under the
trees at the corner of El Ejido Park, and the policemen sat in
the saddles impassively watching the passing traffic. The swords
that they wielded when they rode into a crowd were sheathed in
the scabbards hanging on the sides of the saddles.
In sharp contrast to the military and police presence, life
for most people proceeded at its normal pace. Women stood
gossiping with each other and cast a watchful eye on their
children playing on the slides and swings in the park, and on
Avenida Diez de Agosto the shoeshine stands were filled with men
reading their morning newspapers while the bootblacks labored
over their shoes. He entered the La Previsora building and took
the elevator to the fourth floor where he got off to walk back to
the offices of Marshal Cameron, the Director of the USAID
Mission.
Not as glossy and modern as the embassy, the Mission was,
nevertheless, a typical U.S. Government Office complete with
flags of both the United States and Ecuador as a symbol of the
spirit of cooperation that was supposed to exist, and photographic portraits of President Nixon and the Secretary of State.
Cameron's secretary, a lean aseptic middleaged woman, looked
up from her typewriter. Removing a pair of clear plastic framed
glasses, she let them hang on the beaded chain around her neck.
"Good morning, Mr. Stuart," she said. "Mr. Cameron is
expecting you. Just let me tell him that you're here." With
crisp, decisive movements she picked up the telephone and pushed
the intercom button. "Mr. Stuart's here," she announced, then,
replacing the receiver, told Stuart, "You can go right in, sir."
There was no doubt about her being the boss's secretary, and
she knew it, Stuart thought, but she does protect Cameron's
privacy with efficient zeal.
Cameron, a tall and lean, craggy Kansas wheat farmer, was
seated behind his desk in shirt sleeves going through the stack
of cables and airgrams that represented his morning mail. "Good
morning, Pete," he said, and got out of his chair and walked
around the desk to shake Stuart's hand. "To what do I owe the
honor of a visit from a highranking embassy officer?"
"Not so highranking, Marsh, just one of the Indians," Stuart
replied and sat down in the chair in front of Cameron's desk.
"I guess you fellows have been pretty busy over in the
embassy with all of this student trouble coming on top of the ICC
nationalization," Cameron said and returned to his own chair. "I
see by the morning paper that the President's going on television
today to make a speech. Is he going to be able to keep things
together?"
"We hope so," Stuart replied. "If nothing gets out of hand
in the procession this afternoon things might be all right. When
I was walking over here just now, I noticed that they're rattling
their sabers a little bit with a show of police and military
hard¬ware."
"Yes," Cameron said. "I saw a convoy of paratroopers headed
out toward the airport on my way to work this morning. I also
hope the president gets thing s s quared away. It makes our work
all the more difficult when we have these periods of political
upheaval. You can't get anyone in the government to focus on
economic development issues when the country's boiling with
ferment. What can I do for you?" he asked.
Although Cameron was a slow talking Kansas farmer, he was
also a cagy and experienced bureaucrat who had served in technical assistance missions all over the world; Stuart knew that
he would have to be careful how he presented things to him so as
not to arouse resentment by appearing to interfere in AID
business. Even though AID was part of the State Department, they
liked to think that they were an independent piece of the foreign
policy establishment.
Stuart opened his portfolio and removed the papers from it.
"I want to give you a note that we received from the Foreign
Office over the weekend on the land reform loan," he said and
handed the note to Cameron. "I'll let you read it and then we
can talk about it "
Cameron took the n ote and read it while Stuart got out of
his chair to look out the window at the park below. The squad of
horse-mounted police had moved and taken up their watchful duty in
front of the AID Mission. He wondered if they were just moving
around in the park or if they had moved to protect the Mission
from any possible trouble.
"My God, this is amazing!" Cameron exclaimed. "We've been
arguing with them for two years, and they wouldn't concede an
inch. Now, out of a clear blue sky, they come in and accept
everything. Sometimes this place is really a never-never land.
Christ, if they are sincere about this it means that we can
finally get around to dealing with one of the real underlying
causes of poverty in this country."
Stuart returned to his chair and sat down. "The note
certainly sounds as though they're sincere," he said, then picked
up the copy of the cable. "That brings me to the other issue
that I wanted to talk to you about. You've probably already seen
this incoming cable that tells about the Ecuadorian Ambassador
calling on the department to reaffirm the government's interest
in land reform. It's the same one that says the White House is
also interested in the same subject, and asks several questions
about disbursements?"
"Yes," Cameron said and looked through the stack of cables
on his desk. "I've got it right here."
He quickly read the cable again. "Seems like there's a lot of
sudden interest in land reform up in Washington."
"It does look as though something is going on behind the
scenes," Stuart said. "First the White House raises questions,
then the Ecuadorian Ambassador calls on the department, and right
behind comes this note." Stuart was confident that Cameron would
never link the note to the ICC negotiations. There would be no
reason for him to do so.
"It sure as hell does look as though something is going on,"
Cameron said. "I wonder what gave them the sudden change of
heart?"
"That may take us a while to find out," Stuart said, "but in
the meantime our ambassador is very pleased about it, and he
asked me to come over here to discuss this cable with you."
"Why didn't the ambassador call me personally if he's so
interested," Cameron said testily, showing some of the sensitivity that AID officers had about dealing with the embassy staff.
AID officers frequently outranked their embassy colleagues, but
they did not share the same diplomatic status, and Cameron, being
the head of an autonomous agency felt that it was demeaning to
deal with anyone less than the ambassador.
"I don't know, Marsh. He was talking to Jim Kirk when I
left so I suppose he's busy this morning with political matters.
There's a lot going on today, and since I'm the liaison officer
between AID and the embassy, I guess he figured this was stuff
that you and I could handle." He hoped he had smoothed Cameron's
ruffled feathers.
"I'm sorry, Pete," Cameron said. "I didn't mean to sound
defensive. It's just that if the ambassador has some special
concern about our business, I'd like to hear it from him. I have
nothing against you, Pete, and you know we get along fine. Go
ahead and tell me what the ambassador has in mind."
"I don't think the ambassador has any special concern about
anything, Marsh. He just wanted me to talk to you about the
first item for the White House response cable, the amount of the
disbursements," Stuart said.
"That's easy to answer," Cameron said. "There aren't any."
"I know," Stuart replied. "That's what he doesn't like.
He'd like to make a disbursement today so we could show something
on the reply. With this note there's really no reason why we
can't move forward, is there?"
"Christ, Pete, that note just says that they accept our
recommendations. It doesn't solve the organizational problems or
put the organization in place. That will take time to work out."
"Oh, I realize that, Marsh, and so does the ambassador, but
in this case there are some overriding political considerations.
We have three other loans up in Washington pending approval, and
we're making an argument against invoking the Hickenlooper
Amendment over this ICC matter. If we go in with a cable that
shows no disbursements on a loan that is over three years old,
Washington will just come back and tell us to use the money that
we've got, and to stop worrying about getting new money in the
pipeline. Washington is not interested in hearing about organizational problems. They've got too many of their own. What they
want us to do is move money.
"That's a good point, Pete," Cameron said. "Since I haven't
focused on this Hickenlooper Amendment problem, I hadn't thought
of it that way. I'm not familiar with the exact mechanics of
making a disbursement. Let me call my Controller up here and we
can talk to him." He picked up the phone and spoke to his
secretary. "Will you ask Poindexter to come up here, please."
He replaced the receiver and faced Stuart. "I don't know
all of the details about how these things work, but I believe if
all of the conditions precedent to disbursement have been met we
could get a check issued today. Let's see what Dex has to say."
Stuart marveled at how simple it was to get five million
dollars once you had all of the right papers. The foreign aid
program was like an enormous puzzle, but once you knew the secret
it was quite easy to manipulate. The telephone buzzed and
Cameron turned to answer it. "Yes," he said. "Send him in." It
was the guardian of privacy announcing Poindexter's arrival.
The door opened and a wiry little man with a shock of carrot
red hair entered the office. Stuart knew Poindexter from Somalia
where they had served together. "Marsh, Pete, Good morning," he
said.
Stuart rose from his chair and shook hands with Poindexter.
"Good morning, Dex. It's good to see you. How's the dart
throwing? Did you know that Dex was the champion dart thrower in
the American Club in Mogadishu, Marsh?"
"No," Cameron replied. "He's a good controller and he
throws a few darts at me once in a while, but I didn't know he
was famous. Sit down, Dex, please."
Poindexter took the chair beside Stuart's and pulled a
curvedstem briar pipe from his pocket and filled it.
"Dex, if we wanted to make a disbursement on the land reform
loan would it be possible to get a check today?" Cameron asked.
"All of the CP's on that loan are not cleared, Marsh,"
Poindexter replied.
"CP"s?" Cameron asked.
"Conditions Precedent to disbursement," Poindexter said.
"Oh. Well they are now. The government has accepted all of
our recommendations and is ready to move forward on it," Cameron
said.