GENERAL
THOUGHTS: Most
people who are into backpacking these days swear by
Gore-Tex. I think it's crap. It's twice as expensive as
the same thing made with different material, and it
doesn't work as well as it was designed, anyway. All that
"pores large enough to vent water vapor but smaller
than water drops" stuff is fine and dandy until you
get it all muddy. Then what good does all that expensive
stuff do? Try a different approach. One way or another,
you are going to get wet. Instead of wasting all your
money and energy on trying to stay dry, which will never
happen if it rains, focus on drying fast. Down is a great
insulator, but it doesn't dry very fast at all. Try
fleece, sometimes called Polartec.
It will keep you almost as warm, and dries much faster.
Instead of Gore-Tex, go for a simple rubberized nylon
outer garment, if you really have a love affair with some
sort of ultra-light thing. They will be much cheaper, and
will work nearly as well as all the expensive stuff. If
you don't mind the weight (which I don't) get an oilskin
jacket. Oilskin is nearly indestructible, too. Here's
another tip for warm weather hiking: get yourself a good
long pair of swim trunks to wear while hiking. It is much
lighter than carrying cotton underwear and a pair of
shorts, and it has its own built-in underwear. Of course,
this doesn't work so well if you aren't in temperate
weather.
GENERAL
TIPS:
Wear loose-fitting
and untailored clothing. Tight-fitting clothing
will restrict air flow, which insulates cold or
hot. Even when in the desert, you should wear
long sleeves and pants (to prevent exposure
problems) that fits loosely, allowing the air to
insulate you. Tight clothing also tears or rips
more easily, allowing mosquitoes and leeches and
other nasty things easy access to your body, as
well as just generally being a nuisance.
Gloves are just
all around good things to have. They let you hold
things that are cold or hot, and they protect
your hands from plants and insects and other
nasty things. Try to get lighter gloves that have
an insert, so you can wear them in warm or cold
weather.
Wear hats. They
prevent heat loss in the cold, and shade you from
the sun in the hot.
An e-mailer
suggested to sew a section of signalling panel on
the inside top of your cap for emergency
signalling.
An Army e-mailer
told me keep to your shirts tucked in; that way
you can stuff things down them to keep them
handy.
For those who want
to minimize impact, carry an extra pair of super
oversized socks. Slip them over your boots in
muddy areas to minimize impact (never tried this
. . . does it work?)
8-POCKET EMT
PANTS: Consider
these for your hiking and backpacking needs. They can get
kinda spendy, but for about $80 you can find them online.
Military BDU trousers and cargo pants are nice, but EMT
pants have cargo pockets and
additional pockets on the calf of each leg. Count the
pockets: 2 hand pockets, 2 back pockets, 2 cargo pockets,
and 2 calf pockets. There are some with the ever-useful
change pocket and are called 9-pocket pants, but have you
ever really used the change pocket? No really, have you?
Ever? Another nice feature is that the right cargo pocket
on many is sectioned for organizing EMT goodies, but you
can use it to organize various instant-need gear, such as
flashlights, knives, snacks, first aid kit, etc. Pro Tuff
is a really nice brand, though they can get a little up
there in price.
CHRISTOPHER'S
TRIPLE LAYER CLOTHING SYSTEM: I have been backpacking for 11 years,
now, and 4 years of that has been through some pretty
rough hikes. I've been hiking through jungles in the
Phillipines, I've been up the side of an active 14000 ft
volcano, I've camped in valleys of tropical rain forests,
and I've been in knee deep snow. Over the years I have
come up with a sort of three layer system that I like.
The idea is as follows. All three layers put together are
a great cold and wet weather system. They will keep you
fairly dry and warm. They can also be switched around for
your particular ecosystem-specific needs. Layer one
should ALWAYS be worn, for example if you are in a high
desert where it is cold and dry, wear layer two over
layer one, but never just layer two. If you are hiking in
the hot and wet Southeast Asia jungles, then wear layers
one and three.
LAYER ONE: This layer is the closest one to your body. It
consists of extremely lightweight material, and the focus
is on comfort. These clothes are lightweight, and they
dry very easily, because when you sweat these are the
clothes that are going to get soaked. Examples: light
swim trunks, t-shirts, and socks. Try to avoid cotton. It
breeds icky things, and it doesn't absorb moisture very
well. Polypropelene and nylon are good.
LAYER TWO: This layer is the primary layer for warmth. It
should also be of a material that dries easily, because
this layer is sandwiched between two layers that are
going to be wet often, depending on the hiking
conditions. This layer should nearly ALWAYS be long
legged and long sleeved. Good stuff for this layer is
fleece, Polartec, and Gov't Issue Polypro Thermals.
LAYER THREE: This layer is your outermost layer, and
hence is the layer that should be the heaviest (to
protect you from the bush) and the most water repellant
and wind proof (to protect you from the weather). Oilskin
is excellent, though good heavy blue jeans are great,
too. The main problem with jeans is that they don't deal
well with moisture. They tend to soak it up and stay
soaked. Like layer two, try and keep this layer long
sleeved and legged. That way the heavy material will
protect your arms and legs from scratches and bumps and
dents.
RAIN CLOTHING: I personally like oilskin.
Yes, I realize that it is pretty heavy, as far as
backpacking equipment goes, and yes, I realize that it
isn't even true "backpacking" clothes, but
based on my experience, you will never
find a material that is (#1) as heavy and durable, and
(#2) as warm and comfortable in the rain. It will last a long
time, and it will keep the moisture out. I go for the
long drovers with a small cape around the shoulders. They
are simple to clean (manufacturers state that to clean
it, you just hose it off then let it drip dry), they are
breathable (hey, it's cotton canvas!), and THEY ARE
SILENT!! I can't stand those dumb PVC, or Nylon, or
Gore-Tex, or rubberized cloth, or vinyl suits that sound
like a hollow tin roof in heavy rain. Ah! Drives me nuts!
Oilskin is quiet. Oilskin, by the way, has an interesting
history. It supposedly started in the early 1800s, when
some captain decided his sailors needed better protection
from the stormy seas. He took the extra sails carried on
board his ship, which had been soaked in linseed oil, and
made a bunch of capes for his men. The sailors loved
them, and it caught on and became a popular sailor thing.
People on the docks started hearing about it, and after
trying it themselves, thought it was cool. Oilskin caught
on, and became used by everyone. It eventually
transformed into a more practical (and fashion conscious)
jacket, with a cape over the shoulders.
NYLONS: If you are a guy, find
the largest size you can, because while women are smaller
than us, they are even smaller then they actually look.
They are great for keeping warm. Try it, sometime. Don't
walk around in an itty bitty skirt and show off your
legs, but some day when it is cold out, forget the
thermals and go for nylons instead. They don't work quite
as go od , but as far as size and bulk goes, they barely
even weigh anything, and will fit anywhere (except the
useless 5th pocket in your jeans that'll barely hold a
paperclip). They are also good for keeping leeches off
your legs when crossing rivers, or wading into lakes.
WARNING: don't just yank them on. Put them on like a
sock. If you pull them on, they will catch your leg hairs
and hurt like the dickens. For all you paramilitary
commando-wannabes, they can also be stretched out over
your binoculars and rifle scopes to hide the glare. With
the focal point of your vision so far away, the shear
ones don't hinder your eyesight at all.
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